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	<title>Completely Edible &#187; ideas</title>
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		<title>Black Raspberry Breakfast</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/07/black-raspberry-breakfast/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/07/black-raspberry-breakfast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 11:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dairy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.completelyedible.com/?p=486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This post is part of Real Food Wednesday.  This breakfast just has 3 ingredients, all natural!
At the farmer&#8217;s market on July 4th, I purchased black raspberries and heavy cream.  Put them together and you have a wonderful breakfast!  It is also quite suitable for dessert.
It really couldn&#8217;t be more simple.  Take the organic, in season [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">
<div id="attachment_487" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 570px"><img class="size-full wp-image-487" title="berry breakfast" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/berrybreakfast.jpg" alt="Berry Breakfast" width="560" height="292" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Berry Breakfast</p></div>
<p>This post is part of <a href="http://kellythekitchenkop.com/2009/07/real-food-wednesday-blog-carnival-for-7809.html" target="_self">Real Food Wednesday</a>.  This breakfast just has 3 ingredients, all natural!</p>
<p>At the farmer&#8217;s market on July 4th, I purchased black raspberries and heavy cream.  Put them together and you have a wonderful breakfast!  It is also quite suitable for dessert.</p>
<p>It really couldn&#8217;t be more simple.  Take the organic, in season black raspberries, or any berry variety (raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries), pick through them and discard any ones that have gone bad, and put them in a bowl.  Pour heavy cream over the top and serve.  No sugar needed.  I rounded out the breakfast with 2 pieces of humanely raised, pastured pig bacon.  No nitrates.  (I also do variations with 2 pastured eggs instead of bacon, but that is a topic for another day!)</p>
<p>What makes this breakfast so good?  Let&#8217;s break it down.</p>
<p><span id="more-486"></span></p>
<p><strong>No Sugar.</strong> Refined or even minimally refined sugar is one of the worst things you can eat.  I won&#8217;t tell you to never eat it because I&#8217;d be a hypocrite.  But sugar is not good for you, no matter what form you take it.  It leads to obesity and various metabolic disorders including diabetes as well as tooth decay.  I do try to limit how much sugar I eat, and I try to make sure it is a more natural kind of sugar, like honey, maple syrup, molasses, evaporated cane juice, etc so at least I can get a little bit of minerals or something with it.  Eating the berries and bacon for breakfast gets you started without the sugar.  A much better choice than a cereal with sugar.  Yes, even so-called &#8220;healthy&#8221; cereals frequently list a kind of sugar as the 2nd or 3rd ingredient.</p>
<p><strong>Antioxidants &#8211; </strong>I don&#8217;t eat berries because they are good for me.  I eat them because they are delicious; that they are so healthy is a bonus!  One of the things they have is antioxidants and lots of them.  Blueberries and black raspberries are particularly good in this area.  Antioxidants help prevent the signs of aging and can help prevent against cancer and heart disease.</p>
<p><strong>Vitamins &#8211; </strong>Vitamin K, vitamin E and vitamin C are all found in black raspberries in good amounts.  More vitamins and minerals are in them as well, but these three are particularly plentiful.   Cream has a lot of vitamin A and Calcium, and since cream is fat and those particular vitamins and minerals require fat to in order be metabolized by the body, you know that your body is processing that full amount of vitamins and minerals.</p>
<p><strong>Protein</strong> &#8211; It is good to start out your day with some protein.  The protein in the cream and bacon combined is almost the same as a cup of skim milk.  Protein is needed for your body to help rebuild itself and it also helps fill you up better than carbs alone do.</p>
<p><strong>Fat</strong> &#8211; We&#8217;ve all been trained fat is bad for you.  That isn&#8217;t really true.  Fat from traditional sources is very good for you and is necessary.  Natural sources include dairy and animals (such as cream and bacon) as well as coconut and olive oil.  Vegetable oils made from corn, canola, cottonseed, and soy, to name a few, are not traditional and should not be consumed.  Why is dairy fat so good for you?  Cream from grass fed cows contains CLA and Butyric Acid which help prevent cancer.  Grass fed cow milk also has a better ratio of omego 3s.  Our bodies run on fat as it is a preferred fuel source.  Did you know that our brain is about two-thirds fat?  The nervous system depends on fat.  Besides, it just tastes good!  This is why people love bacon and cream.  Fat is also great because it really fills you up.  It sends a message to your brain to stop being hungry.  Have you ever eaten breakfast of skim milk and cereal only to find yourself starving an hour later?  It has happened to me.  But not when you eat bacon or cream!  You don&#8217;t need a lot.  Just 2 slices of bacon and less than 1/2 of a cup of cream was enough to keep me well satiated for hours.</p>
<p>Now, here is where you forget all of that stuff &#8211; when I make breakfast, I don&#8217;t think about all of these things.  I don&#8217;t think about the RDA for vitamin D or how much calcium I&#8217;m getting.  I don&#8217;t think about antioxidants or other cancer fighting micronutrients.  I just think about a few simple things &#8211; Is the food from a traditional source and prepared in a traditional way?  Berries have been foraged for hundreds of thousands of years, I&#8217;d bet.  Cream has been around for about 10,000 years.  A short period of time in the grand scheme of thing, but enough time for my ancestors to develop the mutation to be able to drink milk into adulthood (lactose tolerance).  Pigs were also domesticated around 10,000 years ago, but I bet wild boars and related animals were hunted for tens of thousands of years before that.  Since those are the only 3 ingredients in this breakfast, I think that is pretty good.  I also think about taste.  Do these things taste good?  You betcha!  And finally, I think about will this fill me up and keep me full until my next meal or snack?  Fat and protein help keep me full, where carbs, especially refined carbs do the opposite.  I also think about my meals for the past 24 hours or so.  I try and make sure I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit, protein including animal protein found in meat and dairy, and fat from traditional sources.   I don&#8217;t count calories, carbs or RDA amounts, and yet, by following this basic outline, I&#8217;ve lost weight and maintained myself at my ideal weight.  I&#8217;ve been sick less and had improved energy.   I&#8217;ve also eaten the most delicious food.</p>
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		<title>Farmer&#8217;s Market Independence Day</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/07/farmers-market-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/07/farmers-market-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 01:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Greenmarket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetables]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.completelyedible.com/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The July 4th holiday is a big one. And like most holidays, it has its own food associations and traditions.  Strawberries, certainly, and cherries are two.  Both are patriotic colors and come into season around early July.  Pies, cakes and other pastries made with these red fruits or in combination with blue ones like blueberries [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">
<div id="attachment_474" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 528px"><img class="size-full wp-image-474" title="Farmer's Market Haul, July 4th" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/farmersmarket.jpg" alt="Farmer's Market Haul, July 4th" width="518" height="213" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Farmer&#39;s Market Haul, July 4th</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">The July 4th holiday is a big one. And like most holidays, it has its own food associations and traditions.  Strawberries, certainly, and cherries are two.  Both are patriotic colors and come into season around early July.  Pies, cakes and other pastries made with these red fruits or in combination with blue ones like blueberries are on the dessert menu.  Grills are fired up as summer is perfect grill season.  The problem is when these fruits come from conventional farms that use a lot of pesticides, when the meat on the grills comes from factory farms where the animals are fed an improper diet and kept in inhumane conditions.  The problem also manifests itself in the white bread hamburger and hot dog buns, the potato chips fried in vegetable oils, and all the rest of the processed foods that help fill out the picnic.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I celebrated my independence from the industrial food system by going to the farmer&#8217;s market bright and early and purchasing the bounty that you see in the photo above.  Going shopping is a pleasure rather than a chore if you have a farmer&#8217;s market or a farm that you can buy directly from.  I love talking with the people running the stalls &#8211; often times it is the very farmer him/herself!  And just seeing all of the wonderful food and thinking of all the possibilities with the ingredients fills me with optimism.  Cooking food isn&#8217;t so bad either.  In the summer you can rely heavily on salads which don&#8217;t require a hot stove or hours in the kitchen.  And even in the winter, roasts and soups provide delicious meals and many leftovers with very little effort involved.  And when I do rely on packaged foods or convenience foods, they can be purchased from ethical companies that source good ingredients and create the food in a way as to keep the nutrition in.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Want some examples?  Look no further than the rest of the posts on this blog, or read many of the food blogs linked on the right.  Or stay tuned as I blog over the next few weeks about some of these foods in more detail.  Below the jump you&#8217;ll see what I purchased on July 4th and a description based on what I know so far of these foods.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span id="more-473"></span><strong>Heavy Cream</strong> &#8211; I got this from <a href="http://www.ronnybrook.com/site_new/benefits.html" target="_blank">Ronnybrook Farm</a>.  They are an organic dairy upstate.  They feed their cows grass and they pasteurize the milk at the lowest possible temperature allowed, as to retain more of the nutrition.  Heavy cream can be used to whip into whipped cream for desserts (especially fruit desserts!), it can be added to scrambled eggs instead of milk for a little extra richness, added to soups, or used about a hundred other ways.  I specially purchased it to pour it over berries for a simple sugar free dessert.  The cream is sweet enough that I don&#8217;t need to add any sugar.  It even overcomes the tartness of the berries.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Red Leaf Lettuce </strong>- This lettuce is especially beautiful in salads or on sandwiches, with its ends tinged of red.  Leaf lettuce may not last a long while in the fridge, but it can also be cooked and added to stocks, soups, or stir fries, giving you more uses for it.  Red leaf lettuce is particularly high in beta carotene and vitamin K.  I bought this for salads, but I&#8217;ll probably throw some into a stir fry as well.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Quark </strong>- yeah, I had never heard of this either!  Quark is a traditional cultured dairy food from Germany.  The easiest way to explain it would be yogurt or sour cream made out of buttermilk.  It is thick enough to spread on toast or crackers, but still creamy.  It can be used in baking, as a dip or a spread.  The taste is similar to sour cream.  A little sour, a little tangy.  But there was something about it, I loved it more than I love either of those two things!  It can go savory with the additions of herbs or sweet with fruit.  Quark will make a regular appearance in my diet.  Absolutely delicious.  And since it is made with probiotics and the milk from happy grass fed cows from <a href="http://www.hawthornevalleyfarm.org/dairy/dairy.htm" target="_blank">Hawthorne Valley Farm</a>, I know that it is at least as nutritious as it is delicious.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Apple and Black Currant Juice </strong>- from <a href="http://www.redjacketorchards.com/index.html" target="_blank">Red Jacket Orchards</a>.  Their interesting fruit combination and from what I can tell, good farming and juice making practices make them a good place to buy juice from, if you are inclined to buy juice.  I don&#8217;t buy a lot since I&#8217;d rather eat the whole fruit instead, but they are a good way to help keep a smoothie drinkable, so I do buy every now and then.  This fruit combination is very good!</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Broccoli <em>- </em></strong>We all should know by now that broccoli is good for us.  There are so many great nutrients in abundance that I couldn&#8217;t list them all here or my post would get too long.  I got this for a stir fry, but I plan on using the entire broccoli, not just the tender heads we all love to eat.  The stems are very good for you too, and eating them helps stretch your food budget and prevent waste.  Chop them into smaller pieces to use in soups, fritattas, pastas, stir fries, or anything else you can think of.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Purslane</strong> &#8211; I love purslane!  It is one of the best vegetarian sources of omega 3s, and plus, it just tastes good!  A little tart and lemony, it goes well on salads or cooked in stir fry or soup.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Purple Cabbage </strong>- I got this for a stir fry (sense a theme?) and chose it over the green because of its pretty color.  Purple cabbage has more fiber and beta carotene than green cabbage.  All cabbage is a decent source of vitamin C which can be further increased by turning the cabbage into sauerkraut.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Zuccini</strong> &#8211; I made a <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/07/zucchini-bread/" target="_self">yummy zucchini bread</a> that made me hungry for more zucchini.  Aside from being put into baked goods, zucchinis are great stir fried, or battered with some egg and fried, which is how I ate a lot of them as a kid.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Green Beans</strong> &#8211; These just said &#8220;summer&#8221; to me!  I&#8217;ll probably just cook them with some butter.  Delicious and simple.  Green beans are high in vitamin K, vitamin C, and beta carotene.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Sweet Cherries &#8211; </strong>The pits annoy me (I need a good pitter, recommendations?) so I got the sweet kind that I can just eat out of hand.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Gooseberries</strong> &#8211; Gooseberries look like miniature watermelons.  They are the same size and shape as grapes and have the same feel in your mouth.  They taste wonderfully sour and can go sweet or savory.  I&#8217;ve put some in salads, but I want to try a dessert with them too.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Blueberries </strong>- They are packed with antioxidants, but is that why I eat them?  No.  I eat them because they are just so good.  I remember going blueberry picking in Michigan as a child, or hiking in Alaska, eating blueberries along the trail.  That these are so healthy for me is just a bonus.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Plumcots &#8211; </strong>A plumcot is a cross between a plum and an apricot.  It can occur naturally in areas where these trees are both grown from seed.  Plumcots have been known for some time.  They look similar to a regular plum, dark smooth skin.  The taste is sweet in the flesh, tart in the skin, a delightful combination.  And, like many fruits, high in vitamin C, fiber, potassium, and much more.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Black Raspberries</strong> &#8211; it struck me that the &#8220;blue raspberry&#8221; artificial flavor that you can sometimes find in slurpee style drinks and popcicles might actually have its inspiration from nature.  These are small, firm, dark raspberries.  They look black, but stained my fingers purple.  They didn&#8217;t spoil as quickly as regular raspberries.  The flavor is somewhere between a blackberry and a red raspberry, and I suppose their nutrition is similar as well.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Lamb&#8217;s Quarters</strong> &#8211; This is a green similar to spinach in taste and usage.  Cook it or eat it raw.  In many places it grows wild like a weed, so you might already have it in your garden!  Don&#8217;t weed it out!  It is at least as healthy as spinach, with high amounts of vitamin C, K, beta carotene, and calcium.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Middle Eastern Summer Squash </strong>- I can&#8217;t remember the exact variety of this summer squash, possibly Magda.  It is a middle eastern variety that holds up well to cooking.  I love trying out new varieties of vegetables, so I thought I&#8217;d give this one a try and compare it to zucchini.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">And there you have it.  Celebrating my independence from the industrial food system with these great foods.  This will easily last me a week of breakfasts, lunches, and dinners with very few pantry items added in.  I won&#8217;t even want to make any desserts since the fruit and berries are plenty sweet to satisfy any dessert craving I might have.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Early at the Farmer&#8217;s Market</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/06/early-at-the-farmers-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/06/early-at-the-farmers-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 18:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Greenmarket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.completelyedible.com/?p=371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I got up early this morning and went to the Farmer&#8217;s Market at Union Square.  The Union Square one is the biggest around.  There are the most vendors, and it is definitely the most crowded.  I do not enjoy that aspect of it.  However, when you get there as soon as it opens, it is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">
<div id="attachment_372" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 570px"><img class="size-full wp-image-372" title="Farmer's Market Haul" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/market.jpg" alt="Farmer's Market Haul" width="560" height="321" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Farmer&#39;s Market Haul</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">I got up early this morning and went to the Farmer&#8217;s Market at Union Square.  The Union Square one is the biggest around.  There are the most vendors, and it is definitely the most crowded.  I do not enjoy that aspect of it.  However, when you get there as soon as it opens, it is not crowded.  I was able to take my time.  I like being able to walk the entire market before purchasing something.  This helps me plan meals in my head and know what to get.  It also allows me to find the best source for each item.  I&#8217;m concerned about price and I want good quality.  Getting there early also means the vendors aren&#8217;t too rushed.  They can take their time and you can too.  Ask about the meats &#8211; are they grass fed?  Do they receive routine antibiotics, or only if an animal is ill?  Is the milk homogenized?  What sort of pest management do you use? Where is your farm located?  I ask these questions and so many more.  It opens up a dialog and helps me understand more about the food I&#8217;m purchasing.  It puts them in touch with their customers so they know what things are important to consumers.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I saw a lot of fabulous things &#8211; non homogenized, lightly pasteurized, grass fed, organic milk; grass fed buffalo, beef, sheep, and goat meat; raspberries; blueberries; strawberries; the first cherries of the season; piles and piles of greens of every size, shape, and shade of green; edible flowers; tomatoes&#8230;  Oh, if only I had an endless wallet and an endless stomach.  I would spend my days cooking and eating everything there is to cook and eat.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Here is what I got (as seen in the photo above, left to right):</p>
<ul>
<li>Apricot juice from Red Jacket Orchards</li>
<li>Currants</li>
<li>Purple carrots (with tops)</li>
<li>Beets (with tops)</li>
<li>Purslane</li>
<li>Feta goat cheese</li>
<li>Rhubarb</li>
<li>Almost 2 lbs of ground lamb</li>
<li>Lamb sausage</li>
</ul>
<p>The apricot juice comes from <a href="http://www.redjacketorchards.com/index.html" target="_blank">Red Jacket Orchards</a> that sells a lot of juice and fruits like apples.   I don&#8217;t drink a lot of juice, preferring to just eat the raw fruit,  but every now and then I&#8217;ll get some.  It usually goes into my smoothie, which is what happened to a little bit of this when I got home!</p>
<p>The currants excited me.  I remember my grandma once made a current pie.  I LOVED it!  I need to do some research with my cookbooks and the internet and find a good way to use the currants.  My only concern is that I might not have enough for a whole pie.  If that is the case, I could probably add some other berries to the mix, or instead make a quick bread or something else with the currants.  Any suggestions for my currants?</p>
<p>Purple carrots.  <em>Purple</em>!  Why buy regular carrots when you can buy purple carrots?  Did you know that carrots used to come in a much wider variety of colors?  And our familiar orange carrot wasn&#8217;t even the dominant variety?  In the 1500&#8217;s or so, the Dutch started selecting for the orange carrots because of the ruling family, The House of <em>Orange</em>.  Clever, isn&#8217;t it?  I want to be a food historian; I find this stuff so fascinating.  Purple carrots have more beta carotene than orange carrots.  You can usually look at the color of vegetables to find out how much they have &#8211; the darker/deeper the shade, the more beta carotene.  If you are like me and love reading about the history of food in addition to its nutrition, check out <a href="http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/history.html" target="_blank">The Carrot Museum</a> for more information than you knew existed about the carrot.</p>
<p>I love beets with the tops because then it is like getting 2 vegetables in one.  Beet tops are essentially chard and can be cooked like any leafy green.  The roots I&#8217;ll probably boil and put in salad.  I love a good beet salad.</p>
<p>The feta cheese came from a farm full of happy goats.  I got to talk to the lady running the stand and I got to see pictures of the goats.  Goats are actually not grazers if they can help it &#8211; they are browsers.  They prefer bushes, weeds, even tree bark to grass, though they will eat grass if they have to.  Sure enough, the goats in the pictures were on weedy pastures on the fringes of forested areas.  No wonder the goats looked so happy and the cheese tasted so good!  These cheese will go in my beet salad.</p>
<p>Purslane is back!  I got this once from my CSA last year and loved it.  It is a weed and is unceremoniously tossed from many yards.  But it is delicious and nutritious!  The flavor is herb-y and lemony.  Very moist and delicate.  For nutrition, it is one of the best source for ALA omega-3.  ALA is the vegetarian source of omega 3.  Purslane is great in stir fries or as an accent to soups, meats, and so many other dishes.</p>
<p>It is still rhubarb season!  I&#8217;m so happy.  I haven&#8217;t even touched on all of the rhubarb things that can be made.  Rhubarb pie, rhubarb bread, rhubarb sauce to put over yogurt or anything else really&#8230;  Any suggestions?</p>
<p>Finally, I stopped by <a href="http://www.catskill-merino.com/" target="_blank">Catskill-Merino Sheep Farm</a>&#8217;s stand.  They sell wool and meat, and the occasional plant item that grows on the farm.  They have an online store and they ship, if you don&#8217;t live nearby.  The sheep seem to be happy, grazing on very green grass, just as sheep are meant to do.  I haven&#8217;t eaten lamb in a long time, so I purchased some ground lamb and a lamb sausage.  I figure I can just use lamb instead of beef when making tacos, spaghetti, meatloaf, <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/06/ground-beef-and-mushroom-stroganoff/" target="_blank">stroganoff,</a> or anything that calls for ground beef.</p>
<p>Any suggestions for any of the things I got?  I&#8217;m particularly interested in ideas for the currants and rhubarb.</p>
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		<title>More Wild Eats</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/more-wild-eats/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/more-wild-eats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 02:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenmarket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mushrooms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetables]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
This post is submitted to Fight Back Fridays and the No GMO Food Challenge Blog Carnival.  Eating wild foods takes me out of the industrial food system, and I won&#8217;t be eating any GMO foods.  I like that!
Eating fresh sustainable produce and grass fed beef feels good.  I&#8217;m getting superior nutrition because of the way [...]]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_291" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 522px"><img class="size-full wp-image-291" title="fiddlehead ferns" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/fiddlehead.jpg" alt="fiddlehead ferns" width="512" height="217" /><p class="wp-caption-text">fiddlehead ferns</p></div>
<p>This post is submitted to <a href="http://www.foodrenegade.com/fight-back-fridays-may-29th/" target="_blank">Fight Back Fridays</a> and the <a href="http://realfoodmedia.com/no-gmo-challenge/2009/06/01/no-gmo-challenge-blog-carnival-june-1-2009/" target="_blank">No GMO Food Challenge Blog Carnival</a>.  Eating wild foods takes me out of the industrial food system, and I won&#8217;t be eating any GMO foods.  I like that!</p>
<p>Eating fresh sustainable produce and grass fed beef feels good.  I&#8217;m getting superior nutrition because of the way the food is grown, and I&#8217;m supporting farmers who are good stewards to this earth so that nutritious food may grow year after year.  One step further is wild food, so long as it is foraged in areas away from pollution (don&#8217;t forage along the roadside &#8211; car exhaust) and the food is harvested/hunted in a sustainable manner, so new generations can be gathered year after year.</p>
<p>I recently purchased a bunch of wild foods: morels, fiddlehead ferns, wild arugula, nettles, ramps and dandelions.  A lot of these were new foods to me.</p>
<p><strong>Morels</strong> are a kind of wild mushroom.  As I discovered, they have a rich and powerful flavor that reminded me of a perfectly cooked steak.  I&#8217;ll be eating morels again for sure.</p>
<p><strong>Fiddlehead ferns</strong> are the top portion of a young wild fern.  When they are young and growing, they are curled up and look like the end of a violin.  They taste fresh and green and woodsy.  People describe them as being similar to asparagus.</p>
<p><strong>Wild arugula</strong> is just like cultivated arugula &#8211; good cooked or raw.  A little spicy and quite good.</p>
<p><strong>Nettles</strong>, as I described in a <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/nettles-in-a-soured-milk-and-cottage-cheese-gratin/" target="_blank">previous post featuring them</a>, are green leafy vegetables with a flavor not unlike spinach or kale or some mixture of green leafy vegetables.  They are a bit prickly, so you need to boil them before eating.</p>
<p><strong>Ramps</strong> are a member of the Alliaceae family &#8211; the same family that gives us the onions, leeks, garlics and chives.  They grow wild in many places and are so popular in Quebec that there is a limit on how many you can collect, so as to prevent them from being over harvested.  They taste somewhere between a leek and a garlic, and are completely edible.</p>
<p><strong>Dandelion greens</strong> can be eaten raw or cooked, but they begin to get bitter as they get older.  Best to eat these young and fresh.</p>
<p>I wasn&#8217;t quite sure what to do with all of these, it being my first time cooking many of them.  I decided to saute all but the nettles (nettles weren&#8217;t included at all in this dish) and toss them with some pasta and lemon and topped with Parmesan cheese and another drizzle of olive oil.  It was delicious, though I realized at once that I could have easily made the morels and fiddleheads the star of the show.  In fact, I wouldn&#8217;t have objected to a plate filled with sauteed morels and little else!  Being my first time cooking most of these, it was a lesson in preparation as well as taste.</p>
<p>If you decide to go for any of these wild foods I&#8217;ve mentioned, a few tips:</p>
<p><span id="more-230"></span></p>
<p><strong>Morels</strong> should be the star of the dish they are included in.  They have such a wonderful flavor &#8211; don&#8217;t cover it up with too many other ingredients.  Keep your morel dishes simple.  One of my cookbooks suggests cream goes well with morels.  They have a lot of nooks and crannies, so care must be taken when washing them.  They will keep a few days in the fridge, but use them quickly.  Once you taste them, you won&#8217;t want to wait.</p>
<p><strong>Fiddleheads</strong> can also play a primary role in the dish they are included in, but they will need a little more help from supporting ingredients.  I&#8217;m not sure I&#8217;d eat a plain plate of sauteed fiddleheads.  Toss them with pasta, other veggies, oils or other fats, etc.  They would probably be good in a soup or in a salad.  For these, I washed them once, then boiled at a good clip for 3 minutes.  After 3 minutes, I shocked them in an ice bath to stop the cooking.  Let them rest in the cold water and let any additional debris sink to the bottom.  Then slowly and without disturbing the water too much, take the fiddleheads out, leaving the debris on the bottom, and give them once more rinse.  At that point, you can saute them, stir fry them, bake them, or do whatever you wish.</p>
<p><strong>Wild arugula</strong> can be used just the same way as cultivated arugula.  Use it raw on salads, toss with pasta, bake into a frittata.  I like <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/wild-pesto-with-arugula-and-ramps/" target="_self">arugula pesto</a>, which I recently made and served over some steamed potatoes.</p>
<p><strong>Nettles</strong> must be boiled before eating.  Once boiled, include them in a soup, or make <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/nettles-in-a-soured-milk-and-cottage-cheese-gratin/" target="_blank">my gratin recipe</a>.  They can be dried and used in tea.  Most things you do with green leafy vegetables (kale, chard), you can probably do with nettles.</p>
<p><strong>Ramps </strong>can be used anywhere you would use a leek, garlic or green onion in a one to one substitution.  Substituting for garlics will give you just a little bit extra leeky flavor, while when you are substituting for leeks, be prepared to get a bit of garlic flavored kick.  I put them in my <a href="http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/05/wild-pesto-with-arugula-and-ramps/" target="_self">arugula pesto</a> in place of garlic.</p>
<p><strong>Dandelion greens</strong> are best young otherwise they can get bitter.  They can be cooked or used in salads.</p>
<p>I definitely did ok in my first experimentation with these wild foods, but next time I&#8217;d like to do better.  <em>What are your favorite recipes, preparation methods, and tips?</em></p>
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		<title>Raspberries and Cream from the Farmer&#8217;s Market</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/04/raspberries-and-cream-from-the-farmers-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/04/raspberries-and-cream-from-the-farmers-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2009 02:14:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carnivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenmarket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog carnivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.completelyedible.com/?p=64</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Here in the Northeast, we had an absolutely gorgeous day.  It was unseasonably warm, and while some people weren&#8217;t ready for weather in the mid 80s, I welcomed it with open arms!  I woke up early and took off for the Union Square Greenmarket.
NYC has greenmarkets and farmer&#8217;s markets all over the city, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_65" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 593px"><img class="size-full wp-image-65" title="dsc_0106" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dsc_0106.jpg" alt="Raspberries and Cream" width="583" height="391" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Raspberries and Cream</p></div>
<p>Here in the Northeast, we had an absolutely gorgeous day.  It was unseasonably warm, and while some people weren&#8217;t ready for weather in the mid 80s, I welcomed it with open arms!  I woke up early and took off for the Union Square Greenmarket.</p>
<p>NYC has greenmarkets and farmer&#8217;s markets all over the city, but the largest one is probably the one at Union Square.  They have everything.  Maple syrup, honey, jam, baked goods, vegetables, dairy, meat, even yarn.  Visiting is wonderful for food lovers like myself.  Except for the crowds.  It is so crowded!  But still worth going.</p>
<p><span id="more-64"></span>This week all anyone could talk about were the ramps.  Ramps are wild leeks.  I&#8217;ve never had one, so I can&#8217;t really say.  I already have leeks in my fridge, so I wasn&#8217;t in the market for ramps.  I found plenty of other things to get me excited today.</p>
<p>I got quite a haul:</p>
<ul>
<li>Raspberries &#8211; this farmer grew them in a greenhouse.</li>
<li>Stinging nettles</li>
<li>Tomato</li>
<li>Burdock root</li>
<li>Sunchoke (also known as a Jerusalem artichoke)</li>
<li>Arugula</li>
<li>2 mixes of salad greens</li>
<li>2 containers of goat cheese</li>
<li>3 Fuji apples</li>
<li>Cream</li>
<li>Blue potatoes</li>
<li>Spinach</li>
<li>Mushrooms</li>
</ul>
<p>Phew!  When I got home, I made myself a delicious salad with some of the greens, half of the tomato, thin slices of sunchoke, pine nuts, and a basic salad dressing made with olive oil, flax oil, vinegar, and mustard.</p>
<p>Dessert was the highlight, though.  I took all of the raspberries, every last one, and put them in a bowl and then poured cream over the top.  It was the most wonderful thing I&#8217;ve eaten in recent memory.  Who needs a fancy, sugar laden dessert when you can have fresh raspberries and cream?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never cooked stinging nettles, burdock root, or a sunchoke, so I&#8217;ll have some fun experimenting with those this week.  I&#8217;ll be sure to post what I learn!  Please chime in to the comments if you have an idea of a dish I can make with anything I purchased today.</p>
<p>This post is part of the Farmer&#8217;s Market Report at <a href="http://toeverymeal.blogspot.com/2008/08/farmers-market-report-information-and.html" target="_blank">To Every Meal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Breakfast Ideas</title>
		<link>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/04/breakfast-ideas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.completelyedible.com/2009/04/breakfast-ideas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 16:14:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog carnivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This post is part of the Nourished Start Carnival at the Nourished Gourmet.  Breakfast can be a rough meal.  For me, my biggest hurdles are not wanting to eat something too heavy too early and being able to prepare something quickly that can be consumed in front of the computer while I check email or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_43" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.thenourishinggourmet.com/2009/04/a-nourished-start-a-breakfast-carnival.html" target="_blank"><img class="size-medium wp-image-43" title="A Nourished Start Sharing Carnival" src="http://www.completelyedible.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/ng_nourishedstart1-300x199.jpg" alt="A Nourished Start Sharing Carnival" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Nourished Start Sharing Carnival</p></div>
<p>This post is part of the <a href="http://www.thenourishinggourmet.com/2009/04/a-nourished-start-a-breakfast-carnival.html" target="_blank">Nourished Start Carnival</a> at <a href="http://www.thenourishinggourmet.com" target="_blank">the Nourished Gourmet</a>.  Breakfast can be a rough meal.  For me, my biggest hurdles are not wanting to eat something too heavy too early and being able to prepare something quickly that can be consumed in front of the computer while I check email or in front of the TV while I check the weather.  My time is limited, so I want to multitask in the morning instead of spending time at the stove or in the kitchen.</p>
<p>I used to be big on skim milk and breakfast cereal.  Every single morning.  But despite always going for the &#8220;natural&#8221; and organic cereals, most are still highly processed.  Many are extruded, which means heated at an extremely high temperature and then forced through something to make it into a fun shape (such as a flake, or twig).  This is not a natural process, nor is it something that was ever done traditionally.  Well, then there are the granolas.  I love a good granola.  But most are made with canola oil or other vegetable oils I prefer not to eat.  Vegetable oils have only been in our diet for 100 years (or less!), and I do not believe they are good for us.  I eat mainly animal fats, coconut oil, and olive oil.  And then there is the milk &#8211; I don&#8217;t drink skim milk anymore.  Only whole, pure, unadulterated milk, fresh from a cow.</p>
<p>So, what is for breakfast?  Here are a few standbys I enjoy these days:</p>
<p><span id="more-40"></span><strong>Oatmeal</strong> &#8211; I soak my oatmeal overnight (room temp) in a bit of water and yogurt.  You can use another acidic liquid if you don&#8217;t have yogurt, such as kefir, or a mild vinegar.  Just a small amount diluted in some water, enough to get the oats moist.  This neutralizes the phytates in the oats.  Then I cook it in an equal amount of hot water.  It only takes a few minutes!  You can vary this endlessly with different toppings &#8211; my favorite is pinenuts, butter and ginger.  You can also do maple syrup, fresh fruits, berries, cream, nuts, or whatever you can come up with in any combination!</p>
<p><strong>Eggs</strong> &#8211; I scramble mine.  The whole process probably takes less than 5 minutes.  I&#8217;ll frequently do 1 whole egg plus one yolk to give it even more nutrition than just an egg alone.  I&#8217;ll mix in some fresh cream or milk, and whatever herbs or spices I have on hand (fresh or dried).  Dill and Turmeric are favorites.  Sometimes I&#8217;ll add veggies.  Sometimes I&#8217;ll grate some cheese.  I use plenty of butter in the pan, and I&#8217;ve learned not to overcook them;  I&#8217;ll turn off the heat right before they are done and they finish cooking in the still-hot pan while I grab my plate, fork and glass.  This way they are always light and fluffy.</p>
<p><strong>Toast</strong> &#8211; always sourdough.  Sourdough is the most delicious bread, in my opinion.  Plus, it has the benefit of being fermented, which has a lot of health benefits including reducing the amount of phytates in the wheat.  I like to slather my toast with butter.  YUM!</p>
<p><strong>Smoothies</strong> &#8211; Make them with coconut milk for an extra treat!  Sometimes I toss an egg yolk in there as well.  When eating raw eggs, always take care to get eggs from a source you trust.  I get mine from small farms where the chickens are pastured instead of confined.  It not only keeps the eggs safe to eat raw (salmonella is a byproduct of dirty living conditions), but the eggs have more nutrition in them.  Just look at the gorgeous orange yolk from a chicken allowed to eat fresh plants and bugs in addition to grain!  I&#8217;ll also put in frozen berries, bananas, fruit, milk, kefir, whatever I have on hand.  Smoothies don&#8217;t always need to be sweetened, but when they do, honey or maple syrup is my favorite.</p>
<p><strong>Milk and cereal</strong> &#8211; Yes, I still have milk and cereal.  A few differences though: when eating boxed cereals, I eat only non-extruded kinds.  I&#8217;ve heard Grape Nuts is not extruded, but I&#8217;ve yet to confirm it.  Many mueslis are good as well.  I also check the ingredient list.  I avoid anything with High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), any kind of vegetable oil, soy, or any kind of ingredient that I can&#8217;t pronounce or don&#8217;t know what it is.  These are typically highly processed, isolated parts of food.  Highly processed, isolated parts of food do not equal actual food to me.   This mostly leaves granola and mueslis &#8211; cereals made from whole ingredients.  Through my local farm delivery club, I can also get granola made from oats that have been soaked to remove the phytates.  It is absolutely delicious!  I also make granola from scratch using unsoaked oats, olive oil, honey, and whatever else I have on hand that seems good.  I&#8217;ll probably post a recipe at some point.</p>
<p>I usually don&#8217;t have anything to drink.  I&#8217;ll usually have a glass of water first thing in the morning, but not necessarily with my meal.  If I do have a beverage with breakfast, it is typically a glass of fresh milk, fresh orange juice, raw apple cider or water.  I&#8217;m trying to stay away from too many bottled juices since they often contain things I&#8217;m not sure I want to eat.  I also prefer to eat more whole fruits than just the juice.  Sometimes I&#8217;ll find a brand with a good ingredients and I&#8217;ll go with that.</p>
<p><strong>Other things I&#8217;m looking forward to trying:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Just about everything in the <a href="http://www.thenourishinggourmet.com/2009/04/a-nourished-start-a-breakfast-carnival.html" target="_blank">Nourished Start Carnival</a> at the <a href="http://www.thenourishinggourmet.com" target="_blank">Nourishing Gourmet</a>!</li>
<li>More yogurt based breakfasts (some yogurt starter just arrived, more on that soon&#8230;) like yogurt and fruit, yogurt and muesli, yogurt and granola, etc</li>
<li>Homemade, soaked breakfast cereal</li>
<li>Homemade, soaked granola</li>
<li>Homemade, soaked muesli</li>
<li>Breakfast breads and cakes, made from sprouted or soaked flour</li>
</ul>
<p>I hope this helps give you some ideas!</p>
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