Hens on the farm

As much as I wish I did, I don’t live on a farm.  In fact most Americans don’t live on a farm and have become increasingly cut off from the food they consume.  Food comes in boxes or bags.  Meat comes deboned and deskinned.  Many cows are fed grain to fatten them up, and they live in crowded conditions.  Many chickens live their lives in windowless sheds.  They are packed beak to tail in this horrifying shed.  They never see the light of day.  And so on.  And because they are in so much emotional and physical stress from the unnatural diet and crowded conditions, they are more prone to infection, thus the standard feeding of antibiotics.  The products we buy from stores have gone through so much processing that they no longer resemble the food it comes from.  In fact, I’ve taken to calling much of the processed food you’ll find at a supermarket a Food Type Product.  It just doesn’t seem right to call something made with heavy machinery and chemicals food.  It makes me sick.  That stuff isn’t food.

I think we need to get that connection back to the farm.  We need to see vegetables growing in the garden.  We need to see cows out on pasture, and then connect that with the food we eat.  I also believe it is important so that we can know and approve of the conditions in which our food is made.  I want to make sure that the eggs I eat are from chickens who actually spend time foraging outdoors.  Partially because I believe that all animals have the right to be treated with some basic respect, but also because eggs that come from clean conditions, from hens who receive sunlight and are able to forage for bugs and grass and weeds in addition to chicken feed are so much healthier!

In my effort to get closer to the food I eat, I visited one of the farms that provides me with milk, milk, eggs and other homemade or farm grown products.  What I found was nothing short of delightful.

Milk cows on grass

The milk cows were munching on more than an acre of green grass.  They all looked happy and healthy doing what cows do best.  Milk that comes from grass fed cows contains more vitamins A, D and K as well as more omega 3s and a type of fat called CLA.  Vitamins A, D and K are important for bone health and immune system function in addition to other things.  Omega 3s help prevent inflammation, and CLA is an amazing fat, but not talked about much.  It has anti cancer and antioxidant properties.  I find it beautiful that when we treat animals as they are meant to be treated, they provide us with the nutrition we need in the right balances.

The Beef cows also seemed pretty happy munching on their own couple acres of gorgeous green grass.  The meat from grassfed cows also contains more omega 3s and CLA.  It is also a little leaner.  In addition, cows fed grass have the proper digestive track ph.  When cows are fed grain, the ph gets out of whack and nasty bugs, like e. coli which has caused so much sickness, can colonize and in turn, contaminate the meat.  With cows fed grass, what nature has designed them to eat, this does not happen.

The chickens raised for meat were out on pasture in these floorless pens.  I imagine they are similar to the ones Joel Salatin describes on his Polyface Farm.  They are open to the sun except a covered portion for shade or to get out of the rain.  The chickens get to peck at the grass and insects in addition to their feed.  They feel real earth beneath their feet and real sun on their back.  After a few days in any one location, the pens are moved to a new location on fresh grass.  These chickens looked like real chickens.  They didn’t grow too fast for their body to keep up.  They were healthy and able to run around in the pen, just like any natural chicken should.

The laying hens seemed about the happiest of them all.  I didn’t count how many there were, but they had a whole acre to themselves.  There were a few little sheds and converted houses for them to live in, and I saw some go in and out.  Mostly, I watched the hens out in the grass, foraging.  One would find a good spot and make some happy noises.  Each one has as much space to herself as she could possibly want.  Just like milk, pastured eggs contain more omega 3s and vitamins A and D.  You can tell by looking at the yolk – the yolk of a chicken allowed to forage for bugs and grass will be larger and a much deeper shade of orange.   Those hens were treated the way they were meant to be treated, and in return, they give us healthy, nourishing eggs.  What a beautiful relationship.

I also got a tour of the garden.  Rows and rows of rhubarb, broccoli, potatoes, lettuce, everything!  I learned when they planted, how they planted, and what organic tricks they use to discourage pests and weeds.

For lunch I was treated to an amazing meal of chicken, homemade pasta with a cream sauce, salad with ranch dressing, peas, corn, milk, and for dessert, rhubarb pie, cookies or ice cream.  All homemade!

Getting out to the farm was amazing.  I’m so glad I went and I plan on visiting as many of the farms I purchase from as possible.  When food and animals are treated with respect and honoring their biology, the way they were designed to live and eat, not only are we respecting them and giving them a good life, but the food they give to us will nourish us so much more than anything grown on an industrial scale.

Cooking Purple Potatoes

It seemed that all at once, I had a number of ingredients that had to be cooked.

At the farmer’s market last week, I picked up a bunch of stinging nettles. The food blogs have been a-flurry about stinging nettles, so I wanted to see what that was all about. (It turns out, I love them.) I also picked up some purple potatoes because they were just so beautiful. And somehow, I found myself with about 3 dozen eggs, and a fridge with little room for them all! Finally, I still had about a quart of soured milk to use. I had to come up with something.

I trolled the food blogs until I found this on Cook Local. It seemed just about perfect, though I would need to make a few modifications. My final recipe left out the onions (because I don’t really like onions), and it added spinach, soured milk, cream, and cottage cheese. It came out wonderfully! The nettles give it a wonderful wild, herby flavor, and the spinach brings familiarity, almost a Florentine type flavor, especially when combined with the farm fresh cottage cheese.

It is a flexible dish, hearty enough for a dinner, but also suitable for a breakfast or brunch. There is a lot of room to play with this one – for a more breakfast style casserole, add bacon or sausage. Use a different kind of cheese instead of cottage. Don’t have nettles? This would also work with kale, chard or all spinach.

This post is submitted to Real Food Wednesday – wild crafted greens, heirloom potatoes, dairy the way our grandparents drank it – these are real foods.

Layering Nettles and Spinach on Purple Potatoes

Ingredients:

• 1 bunch of nettles
• Half a bunch of spinach
• 6 small purple potatoes
• 3 tablespoons of butter
• 6 large eggs
• 1 tablespoon of cream
• 1/3 cup soured milk (if you do not have raw, naturally soured milk, you can use yogurt, kefir, buttermilk, or turn fresh milk soured with a bit of vinegar or lemon juice)
• 3/4 cup cottage cheese
• Salt and Pepper

Boil the spinach and nettles until they are soft and turn a bright green. Try not to boil too long, just 3 minutes is about right. Chop them up finely and set aside. Slice the potatoes into thin slices. Melt the butter over medium heat and add the potatoes. Cook until they are nearly done. About 5-10 minutes. Preheat the over to 350 degrees. In a mixing boil, beat the eggs, then add the cream, milk, and cottage cheese. Arrange the cooked potatoes on the bottom of a baking dish. Top them with the chopped spinach and nettles. Then pour the egg mixture over the top. If you like, you can top with little dollops of cottage cheese. Sprinkle a little salt and pepper over the top, and then bake in the over at 350 degrees for about 30 minutes, or until done.

Finished Gratin Right Out of the Oven